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Postpartum Depression and its Predictors at Six Months Postpartum

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KMID : 0606420060120040355
¿©Á¤Èñ ( Yeo Jung-hee ) - Á¦ÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate the degree of postpartum depression and its predictors at six months postpartum.

Methods: The subjects were 161 women six months after delivery who were registered with the public health center. The instruments included a survey of various characteristics, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS), husband support, maternal self-esteem, and marital adjustment scale. The data was analyzed using the chi-square-test, t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficients, and the logistic regression.

Results: The point prevalence of postpartum depression at six months postpartum was 14.3%, corresponding to a score of 12 or higher on the EPDS. Postpartum depression was significantly associated with husband support, maternal self-esteem, and marital adjustment. Predictors of postpartum depression identified by the logistic regression analysis include marital adjustment (OR .29 [95% CI .13-.61]) and the delivery method(OR 3.57 [95% CI 1.25-10.23]).

Conclusion: Strategies for improving postpartum depression, considerations of husband support and maternal self-esteem are important in research and practice. In addition, interventions for reducing Cesarean delivery and improving marital adjustment are needed.
KeyWords

Postpartum depression, Husband, Support, Self-esteem, Marital relationship
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